Car Industry in Europe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Car Industry in Europe - Essay ExampleThe essay also look in to various technical measures which car perseverance has to take to break the condition of more CO2 emitting cars towards less CO2 emitting ears. It also emphasizes that how these steps improve the overall environment in EU especially the he emission of CO2 level, which is to be come upond with in a time frame. Finally the essay recommends various measures the how EU enforce these regulations legislatively to improve the overall situation of emission of GHG. It also emphasize on how customers and car industry could be benefited by applying and adhering environmental standards for sustainable growth & development.Introduction The European is at the forefront of international efforts to combat humour change and must deliver the reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to which it has committed beneath the Kyoto protocol. The greenhouse number is one of the better-understood features of the atmosphere. The European commis sion proposed in January 2007 The EU pursues in context of international negotiations, the objective of a 30% reduction of GHG emission by unquestionable countries by 2020 (compared to 1990 levels). To avoid distortions and for the sake of economical and social fairness, all sectors must contribute to the reduction effort.Cars are an important part of the everyday lives of a great(p) number of Europeans the automobile industry is a significant source of employment and growth in many regions of the EU. However, car usage has significant impacts on climate change with about 12% of the overall EU emissions of CO2, the main greenhouse gas, coming from fuel consumed by passenger cars. Even though there control been significant improvements in vehicle technology in particular fuel efficiency which also means lower CO2 emissions but this has not been equal to neutralize the effect of increased traffic and car size. While the EU as a whole has reduced its emissions of greenhouse gases ( GHG) by just under 5% over the 1990-2004 period, the CO2 emissions from road transport have increased by 26% keeping in view of the above situations in June 2006, European Council therefore unanimously reconfirmed that In line with the EU Strategy on CO2 emissions from cars/light duty vehicles, the average new car fleet should achieve CO2 emissions of 140g CO2/km by 2008/09 and 120g CO2 /km by 2012. The European parliament called for a policy of strong measures to reduce emission from transport, including authorization limits for CO2 emissions from new vehicles in order of 80-100g CO2/km for new vehicles in the medium term to be achieved through emission trading between car manufacturers.In view of the above developments in implementing environmental norms and standards by EU, car manufacturers around the globe may face specific problems as swell as adhering norms laid down by EU. The auto industry is often thought of as one of the most global of all industries. Car industry is ex periencing rapid changes with globalization (Carlson 2004). Rapid changes are also altering the industry structure and attractiveness. The emerging markets

Lack of Effective Professional Codes and Motivation Essay

Lack of Effective Professional Codes and Motivation - Essay ExampleAmong the sources of the problem in the company, that the auditing discovered included Employees assume a conducive working environment, one that encourages profitability. Your company lacks such a structure a feature that gives rise to numerous unethical practices most of which undermine the operations of the employees at the organization. Motivation and inspection are two primary roles of the management that influences the profitability of a company since they affect the productivity of the employees. The management must, therefore, raise the motivation of its employees besides securing a conducive working environment for the same employees. This way, it becomes possible to develop a structure of accountability in the company and so improving the productivity of the commercial organization. Two cases of sexual chevvyation went unreported within the last three months. much(prenominal) is an avid describeal of an unconducive working environment. feminine employees feel threatened at the organization owing to the abject disregard of the sexual offenses act in the country. The cases of sexual molestation in the company portray the lack of unity between the management and the junior employees of the firm a feature that creates space for the senior managers to use their privileged position to sexually molest the vulnerable female employees. In order to curb such cases and create a conducive working environment for the employees of the firm, my taskforce recommends that the company develops appropriate professional codes of conduct. through and through the codes, the management must indicate the behavior it considers unwelcome in the company. Besides the codes, the management must apprehend the specific employees found guilty of molesting their juniors in the past. Such is the only way for the management to reassure its employees of the new changes thus developtheir confidence. Additionally, the management must develop an appropriate bureaucratic structure, one that enables appropriate supervision of the employees in the company.

Application Report 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Application Report 2 - Essay ExampleIn former(a) words, if there is inflation and the price of commodities is in high spirits the Federal agree has to lower the gratify rates to make the cost of living affordable and consequently liberalization on commodity prices. The reverse is also true, in that the Federal Reserve can increase interest rates to avoid inflation.In this case, the Federal Reserve is grappling with the issue of whether to increase interest rates at a time when the economy is falling apart. At this juncture, the Federal Reserve should not even think about change magnitude interest rates because the cost of living is already unbearable. Increasing the interest rate would only make the situation worse. This is because consumers would not be able to afford borrowing from the banks. High interest rates discourage people from borrowing from the bank. This is because the federal funds rate is also high too. The federal funds rate is the rate at which other banks borrow money from the federal bank (How Interest Rates affect the stock market, 2009). Therefore, increasing interest would not only affect customer borrowing but would also hurt the local banks that make money by lending loans to their customers. In addition, high interest rates would also mean higher mortgage payments. This is because the mortgage paid out by customers would go up because of high interest rates. Auto loans on the other hand would be expensive because of higher interest rates. The loan payments made every month are usually a product of interest rates and the principal amount therefore would go up as a result. The interest rates could also have nearly far-reaching implications when it comes to businesses, which are seeking to expand. High interest rates would discourage business from expanding due to unfavorable rates and this could have a ripple effect on the economy. This could have a negative effect on the economy as a whole. The stock market survival depends on perce ption. In a intent when the interest rates investors, tend to be

The growth and impact of 'temporary' employmen Research Paper

The growth and impact of temporary employmen - Research Paper ExampleDepartment of Labor 1). The current paper hereby aims to face the growth and impact of temporary employment in the U.S. through initially providing a brief historical overview of temporary employment, prior to presenting current statistics on the subject. The causes and effectuate of temporary employment on the plight of employment condition in the country would also be examined, prior to a concluding portion would wraps up the points that were discussed.Recent economic difficulties in the country and all over the world have affected the tenure, status, and working conditions of the labor force. There are rampant give-and-take that reveal increasing levels of unemployment globally and more workers seeking temporary and part-time employment to be able to support a variety of needs. According to Villarreal and Swanson (2011), forth from economic factors that influence the rate of employment, the concerns about fu ture imposition of taxes and the costs of health care in the country preclude optimistic growth potentials for reenforcement and sustaining permanent employment. As such, greater numbers of people seeking employment resort to part-time jobs and temporary employment.The characteristics of benefits eligibility for temporary employees have been explicitly indicated by DOL, to add-in Temporary employees are eligible to earn leave and are covered by Social Security and unemployment compensation, but do not receive the another(prenominal) fringe benefits provided to career civil service employees. Current law allows temporary employees to purchase health insurance after they have one year of temporary service, but the employee must pay the full cost with no Government contribution. Employees are not eligible for coverage under the Federal Government lifespan Insurance program or the Federal Employees Retirement System (U.S. Department of Labor par. 2).Thus, the disparities between a p ermanent from a temporary employee

Report -- financial investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Report -- financial investment - Essay Examplehe political party stood at 39,848 Million, which included 4,135 Million liquidity which is a good facial expression for a shareholder as the company has good available liquidity. The company also has enough cash to pay off its short term liabilities.The company had a good prospect to pay off its short term and true liabilities. The sales of the company was spread all over the world and carried little amount of bad debts which also gave strength to its debtors turnover.The reliable ratio of the company is 1.44, with current Assets amounting to 12,571 and current liabilities 8,756. The company has a substantial cover over its current liabilities and has enough current assets to overcome the current liabilities.The industrys average current ratio is 1.08, which gives an indication that Pepsi is well off compared to the other companies. The company carries 8,759 immediate assets to cover current liabilities worth of 8,756 which gives a quick ratio of 1. (Co.)The current assets of the company amount to 17,551 while the current liabilities stand at 13,721. It makes the current ratio stand at 1.28. This specifies that the company has adequate current assets to pay off their current obligations. (Stock-Analysis, 2010) However, the quick assets make up 12,971 of the current assets which are less than the current liabilities. This may create difficulty for the company when it pays off its current liabilities. (Cola)The profitability ratios, i.e. the harvest-home on Assets and the Return on Equity for the company amount to 14.92% and 35.38% respectively. (Stock-Analysis) The similar rations for the industry stand at 4.14% and 11.9% respectively which gives Pepsi Inc an upper hand as it has utilized its assets and equity very efficiently.The company generated a Return on Assets and Return on Equity equal to 14.72% and 27.52% respectively which is well over the industry norms. The company generated a profit of 6,824, wh ich is 1,000 more than the profit of the company last form and 800

2,500 EDU essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

2,500 EDU - Essay ExampleThey usually outperformed the expectations of the community they served. There was no guide to educate them about their code of conduct. Good practices were internalised in the soma of the practice of their profession. Now the scenario has changed drastically and more people are taking up these professions as their career. Naturally, career progression and financial compensation packages brace become important.With increase in the number of patients and lifestyle diseases, healthcare requirements have increased mani faithful. The rapid advancement of diagnostic and preventive technologies has facilitated setting up of improved pedestal for healthcare. More hospitals, clinics and specialist health care centres have been set up in both government and private sectors. The requirement of qualified and trained health workers has increased considerably over the past many years. Associations have been formed to represent and promote the interests of the healt hcare professionals. The government also have realised the need for setting minimum performance standards for healthcare and social work organisations and their professional practitioners, considering the drastic increase in the number and diversity of such organisations. Codes of practice have been framed by the government as well as professional bodies in response to this need. The same underlying causes have also contributed to many fold increase in the number of educational institutions and education professionals. It is in this context that we examine the hypothesis, Education professionals have codes of occupational practice that are similar to those of health and social work professionals.The role and nature of work of the teacher has changed very much over the years. Teaching had followed a more or less steadfast pattern with the teachers prescribing what to learn from well defined reference materials. The teachers therefore had absolute control and autonomy.

Octavian by M.T. Anderson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Octavian by M.T. Anderson - Essay ExampleAnderson. The book tells the story of Octavian, a boy of African-American heritage who lives with his mother at The Novanglian College of Lucidity. He is brought up among scientists and philosophers and is given luxurious treatment throughout his life. In the first volume, we learn about the education of Octavian he is proficient in music and phantasmal studies, and music studies have made him a talented violinist. Initially Octavian was under the impression, or it could be that he had the illusion, that each of the members living at The Novanglian College of Lucidity is equal. However, as a result of a mistake committed by his mother, both of them are thrown out of the college and have to live with Richard Sharpe. Octavian believed that he was a discontinue member of the Utopian society but his dreams are shattered by Sharpes plan to experiment on him to prove that the African race is lowly to white and other races. Thus Octavian comes to find out the reality of living in the old America.