Fpi Assignment Free Essays

string(171) Ratios EBIT to add up to finances proportion EBIT to add up to supports proportion of Harbor-Link Group Berhad is diminishing in the scope of 22% from the money related year of 2008 to 2009 and 21. Official Summary The report is with respect to the information on dissecting the bookkeeping information of a recorded organization, utilizing the different bookkeeping data that gave to distinguish and inspect the intensity and effectiveness of the recorded organization. Moreover, so as to inspect the unwavering quality of the information gave, investigation of the monetary record and salary explanation is required. The monetary data can be gotten from the yearly reports of Harbor-Link Group Berhad. We will compose a custom paper test on Fpi Assignment or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Likewise, the report is required to incorporate the top-down methodology which comprises of Economic examination, Industry investigation and Fundamental investigation to dissect the recorded organization in the perspective for financial specialists. List of chapters 1. Presentation 1. Targets 2. Investigation of the announcement of money related position, the announcement of monetary execution and income articulation. 1. Monetary Analysis proportion: Asset effectiveness proportion Capital Structure proportion Liquidity Ratio Profitability Ratio Share Price 3. Monetary Analysis 4. Industry Analysis . End 6. Discoveries 7. References Introduction In this report, Harbor-Link Group Berhad is picked among the recorded organizations. Harbor-Link Group Berhad is a speculation holding organization which gives delivery, sending and transportation, plant and hardware employing, and building contract benefits fundamentally in Malaysia and Singapore. Harbor-Link Group Berhad was established in t he time of 1975 and it is situated in Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. It was authoritatively recorded on Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad in the time of 2004. Today, Harbor-Link Group’s achievement lies in its solid establishment of mastery in the business and its capacity to set up the organization as a legitimate brand-name inside the delivery, ocean cargo sending and transportation enterprises. Targets 1. To recognize the wellsprings of assets, Balance Sheet and benefit or loss of the Harbor-Link Group Berhad. 2. To dissect bookkeeping information of Harbor-Link Group Berhad to analyze its money related execution utilizing Financial Performance Indicators (proportion examination) 3. To dissect the economy status, contenders inside similar ventures and assess the working efficiencies of the recorded organization. 4. To inspect the seriousness and proficiency of the recorded organization by utilizing the different bookkeeping data gave. Budgetary Analysis Financial investigation proportions are utilized to look at the money related execution of an organization in which it will be reflected in the proportions determined. (Giles et al, 1994, p. 371) Asset productivity Ratios Asset turnover proportion From the information determined, the advantage turnover proportion for the budgetary year of 2008, 2009 and 2010 are 109. 9%, 92. 12% and 79. 65%. This demonstrates the Harbor-Link Group Berhad isn't doing great in the deals of the items or administrations in light of the fact that the advantage turnover proportion is diminishing from year to year. Account holder turnover (in days) Debtor turnover is the indebted person assortment time of an organization. Harbor-Link Gr oup Berhad had an indebted person turnover of 73 days in the time of 2008. In the time of 2009, the borrower turnover is 77 days. In any case, its indebted person turnover is diminished to 71 days. This mirrors the chance of default hazard for the account holders is diminishing. Truth be told, this is something to be thankful for in an organization. Stock Turnover Inventory turnover quantifies how often the organization can sell through its stock for every year. In the time of 2008, Harbor-Link Group has a stock turnover of multiple times. The turnover expanded to multiple times in the budgetary year of 2009 yet the stock turnover diminished to multiple times in the time of 2010. This mirrors the organization can sell better in the time of 2009 however it dropped massively in the time of 2010. Capital structure Ratio Debt to value proportion The obligation to value proportion of Harbor-connect Group Berhad is diminishing from the time of 2008 to 2010 by 2%. This is brought about by the decreasing of absolute liabilities and the expanding of the all out value. Time premium earned The occasions premium earned proportion permits a moneylender to assess the company’s capacity to meet its obligation commitment. It is a proportion of the acquiring before intrigue and duty over the intrigue costs. The time premium earned has a somewhat expanded from the time of 2008 to year 2009 however it has a more prominent diminishing in proportion sum from the time of 2009 to year 2010. This implies in the time of 2010, Harbor-Link Group Berhad have lesser profit are accessible to meet the intrigue installments and this makes the organization to be progressively helpless against the increments in the financing costs. Liquidity Ratios Liquidity proportion is the proportion that is utilized to inspect the liquidity of an organization. It incorporates: Current Ratio Current proportion is the proportion of current advantages for current liabilities. Harbor-connect Group Berhad has it current proportion diminishing from the time of 2008 to 2010. Its present proportions are 1. 90, 1. 76 and 1. 57 individually. The proportion is diminished by 14% and 19%. The information is determined as appeared in the discoveries. Fluid Ratio Liquid proportion is the proportion of (current resources stock) to (current liabilities-bank overdraft). Harbor-Link Group Berhad has borrowings so there is bank overdraft existed and that’s why it is orders as an obligation financing association. The organization has a higher fluid proportion of 2. 34 in the time of 2010 contrasted with the time of 2008 and 2009 which is 1. 88 and 1. 75 individually. The fluid proportion of the 3 budgetary years surpassed 1 and this shows the current resources are more prominent than the current liabilities. Higher fluid proportion reflects better execution of the organization. Net working Capital Net working capital is the contrast between current resources and the current liabilities. In the three money related years, Harbor-Link Group Berhad has the most elevated net working capital of RM 51. 4 million in the time of 2008. The figure of net working capital for Harbor-interface Group Berhad diminished in the time of 2009 and 2010 by 0. 43% and 12. 32% individually. This shows there is an uncommon drop in the net working capital of year 2010. Productivity Ratios EBIT to add up to finances proportion EBIT to add up to subsidizes proportion of Harbor-Link Group Berhad is diminishing in the scope of 22% from the money related year of 2008 to 2009 and 21. 4% from the money related year of 2009 to 2010. The complete subsidizes comprise of shareholders’ assets and borrowings. As per the yearly report, Harbor-Link Group Berhad is rehearsing obligation financing to raise reserves in light of the fact that there is getting existed. Profit for Equity (ROE) Harbor-connect Group shows an abatement in net gain from year 2008 to 2010. This circumstance prompts the abatement in the arrival on value (ROE) of 5%. In the budgetary year of 2010, it has the ROE of 0. 08 which shows that for each RM1 of the capital that the investor put into, they will get 8% of return. Profit for Assets The arrival on resources gauges the profitability of benefits as far as the degree of benefits every dollar of advantages produces. (Karen D. H, 2004, p. 131) The arrival on resources of the Harbor-Link Group Berhad is diminishing from the monetary year of 2008 to 2010. It diminished from 8% of year 2008 to 7% in the time of 2009 and afterward 5% in the time of 2010. This infers the profitability of the company’s resources isn't doing admirably as far as benefits that the advantages produced. Net Profit Margin The net revenue is the proportion of net benefit after assessment to the absolute incomes. In the money related year of 2008 and 2009, Harbor-Link Group Berhad has the net overall revenue figure of 8%. It demonstrates that the organization has a total compensation of RM0. 08 for each RM1 of deals. Nonetheless, the net overall revenue for the time of 2010 diminished by 2% which is just 6% in the money related year. This shows for each RM1 of deals made by the organization in year 2010, the net gain is just RM0. 6 which is RM0. 02 lower than the earlier year. Offer Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price to Earning proportion is determined by utilizing the offer cost of the year 2010 over the profit for every offer. The market cost of Harbor-Link Group Berhad was added up to RM 0. 72 in the time of 2010. From the yearly report of the money related year of 2010, the procuring per share is RM 0. 11. By utilizing the formulae, the cost to winning per portion of 2010 is determined as appeared in the table with a figure of RM 6. 825. Current Economic Analysis Roots of Global monetary emergency Worldwide money related emergency are generally brought about by terrible guideline of the financial areas, disappointment of financial and fiscal arrangement actualized, etc. In the time of 2008, Financial emergency started with the announced of chapter 11 of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. which is the fourth biggest speculation bank in United States. It was a serious progressing world budgetary issue that started in U. S in the time of 2008. This downturn has altogether hitting on the delicate worldwide economy with the huge pulverization in nations all around the globe. The U. S government was attempting to direct the finger of the budgetary emergency toward the rating offices, who thought about the incredible hazard that was coming however continued giving high dependability appraisals to organizations that didn't merit them and accordingly speculators put resources into an inappropriate organizations. The reason for the chapter 11 of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc was the gathering of obligation and the expanding of credit defaults. Why it developed into a world emergency The news on chapter 11 of Lehman Brothers Company prompted the exceptional fall in the offer value everywhere throughout the world. The organization had billions of dollars misfortunes brought about in the home loan market of United States. (BBC NEWS, sixteenth Sept 2008) In Lehman Brothers’ case and the other speculation banks, the expert

Living a Faith

Carrying on with a Faith-Filled Life Essay Experiencing childhood in a congregation going family, confidence had a significant influence in lives. Confidence, to me, is to comprehend and believe that everything will work out for my great. There is no set definition for it. It is distinctive for each individual. It originates from the heart and from the solace and feeling it leaves you with. Having confidence in yourself, a choice youve made, or in someone else not to leave you down can alone unnerving, however it can likewise leave you will an unexplainable harmony. Trusting and having confidence completely that nothing can happen that confidence in God cannot fix is the most quieting sentiments. Confidence is consistently there with me before I hit the high points and low points. My confidence in God has guided me to precisely where I should be. Without confidence in myself, it is practically difficult to accept that one can make it anyplace in their life. Regardless of whether it is to make the evaluation one needs on a test or whether to accept a vocation open door, confidence is there. Presently obviously, my confidence is in God. Not every person puts stock in God. It is still similarly critical to have confidence in oneself. All things considered, it is the physical body that needs to proceed with the activities. Having certainty to finish on an activity can make confidence develop. Now and then things can happen to test our confidence in ourselves. There have been times when I felt that there is no reason for confiding in confidence on the grounds that so much has happened to hurt me that confidence and trust hasnt gotten me anyplace up until this point. It wasnt until I thought back on the â€Å"me† that I was growing up, the â€Å"me† in secondary school/early school or even the â€Å"me† from a half year prior. Things happen to transform us and rock our reality. They improve us either or for the more awful. We have the control to how it influences us. We can either run from it or gain from it and let it make us more grounded. We can figure out how to have more grounded love, more grounded trust in individuals, and inside and out more grounded confidence. I’ve discovered that the more I experience, the more grounded I get and the more that I learn, the more confidence I have in myself and in God. Among us, everything without exception should be possible. Confidence can be the premonition one has before they kiss a young lady just because or bluff plunging and realizing that youre going to return up for air. Confidence is getting up each day and living. This world is a brutal world in some cases. Getting up and beginning the day can be out and out unnerving. One never recognizes what could occur however that is the place confidence steps in. Confidence is the thing that adjust our feelings of trepidation and tells us that everything will turn out the manner in which it is intended to be. Without confidence, life would be difficult to live. Losing confidence in oneself, confidence in your companions, family, life, employments, God, and so on must be depleting. Confidence can be a make it or break it viewpoint to have throughout everyday life. Indeed, even through the difficult situations, it’s in every case best to have confidence to realize that everything will work out for the better Faith’s accomplice is reason. Confidence can control thinking to settle on the correct choice that is ideal. Thinking is the manner of thinking that takes one from where they are to where they need to be. It encourages them at all times with the specialized troubles. It is the manner of thinking of genius/con records, dynamic, and making sense of precisely what might be best for what's to come. At the point when one hits a spot in life when they don’t know precisely what to do, with the assistance of confidence and thinking, one can proceed onward from the battle realizing that they learned, they comprehend what to do straightaway, and they have confidence to direct them. With an arrangement close by, it is difficult to be crushed however things dont consistently go as arranged. .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f , .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f .postImageUrl , .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f , .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f:hover , .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f:visited , .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f:active { border:0!important; } .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f:active , .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f:hover { haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf5ffd04d634b 801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf5ffd04d634b801dd7929a28c5cb5e8f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A Visit To The Boston Museum Of Fine Arts EssaySometimes, it rains upon the arrival of the open air wedding. Oh no! Thinking can reveal to one that since one thing turns out badly, doesnt mean it’s over. There ought to consistently be a reinforcement plan. On the off chance that one tunes in, thinking is ordinarily there from the beginning. It appears to be anything but difficult to live spontaneously. Composing a paper, accomplishing class work, or any task a minute ago without arranging can be somewhat of a debacle. With thinking and arranging out, working out a diagram, doing schoolwork ahead of schedule, there is no pressure. Gaining from botches factors into your thinking for whenever you have an undertaking or paper due. On the off chance that we figure out how to yield to common sense from the earliest starting point, we will presumably discover it is to profit us not to hurt us. At the point when we were all in kindergarten, our educators would ask us what we needed to be the point at which we grew up. I needed to be a space explorer one day and a minister the following. Each and every other day I thought of an alternate situation of my life. What work I would have, who my better half would be, what she would resemble, what number of children would I have, where might I live, what vehicle would I drive, would I own a vessel, would I have a lake house, would I be a NBA star, and so on. The entirety of that is creative mind. As kids, our creative mind goes out of control with thoughts regarding games to engage ourselves and our entire life would be arranged out when break was finished. We were thought to dream and utilize our minds from our first day of school. That’s where everything begins. Inevitably, something needs to stick. We remain by that picture that kid us concocted years back and we go for it. We become space travelers, ministers, celebrated artists, specialists, and legal counselors. We carry on with the existence that is encircled by our youth creative mind. We longed for ourselves being effective and the vast majority of us pursue that our entire lives to be such. We dont understand that despite the fact that our creative mind, tragically may have been lost with our adolescence, it despite everything influences our current life. A portion of the fortunate ones realize what they need to be from the very beginning. They grow up and breeze through school, battle through clinical school and become a specialist. A few of us despite everything have no clue. We have such huge numbers of thoughts that we can’t choose which way to take. The individuals who are sufficiently fortunate to utilize their creative mind in their grown-up lives are the makers of fervor. They engage us with motion pictures, innovation, books, workmanship, sonnets, crazy rides, and so on. To additionally clarify, I dont accept that one trumps the other. To make sense of the way in which we would be best and content with, we should utilize a fair compromise between each of the three. The three resemble a friend network who help each other out. Without creative mind, life would be plain exhausting. A large number of the extravagances, for example, quick propelling PDAs, that we appreciate each day would be no more. Fortunately for us, there are grown-ups who don’t lose their creative mind. Without confidence, our creative mind would not grow and become reality. In the event that Steve Jobs didnt have confidence in himself, he may have never had the certainty to really share his thoughts. He may never have grown up to be what his identity was intended to be. At the point when we have confidence in ourselves, there isnt much that can turn out badly that will break us. Without reason, our picture and confidence can't be finished. Association and arranging is significant pieces of thinking. Had Jobs not prepared and utilized thinking, the make and model of the iPhone could have ended up being a calamity. He could have tested out his thought and the organization may have despised it. Fortunately Jobs had every one of the three on his side. He realized that he needed to have confidence in himself, thinking to have an effective and popular item, and everything began from his creative mind. .u6d6d5685dd885ed0e0eb80fd7d7a98bd , .u6d6d5685dd885ed0e0eb80fd7d7a98bd .postImageUrl , .u6d6d5685dd885ed0e0eb80fd7d7a98bd .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u6d6d5685dd885ed0e0eb80fd7d7a98bd , .u6d6d5685dd885ed0e0eb80fd7d7a98bd:hover , .u6d6d5685dd885ed0e0eb80fd7d7a98bd:visited , .u6d6d5685dd88

Legal Issues and Borderline Personality Disorder

Legal Issues and Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Living With BPD Print Legal Issues and Borderline Personality Disorder By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 25, 2019 Robert Daly More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions If you have borderline personality disorder (BPD), you are already well-acquainted with the serious impact symptoms can have on your life. In addition to problems in relationships, work, and physical health, many people with BPD also suffer from legal issues. In fact, about a third of people with BPD will be convicted of a crime in their lifetime. BPD symptoms can cause you to get in trouble with the law, but knowing more about legal issues and how they are affected by BPD can help you identify potential problem areas. Impulsive Behavior and the Law One source of significant legal trouble is impulse control. If you have BPD, you may struggle with taking actions without thinking about the consequences or engaging in behaviors when you are angry or upset. This is called impulsive behavior and it can land many people with BPD in hot water. Reckless driving, shoplifting and getting into fights are all examples of impulsive behaviors that are also illegal. Since many with BPD feel emotions intensely and have severe reactions, this is a very common issue.   BPD and Family Law In addition to problems with impulsive behaviors, you may have significant difficulties in relationships. Relationships with high levels of conflict are a core feature of BPD. Unfortunately, this means that people with BPD can become entangled in legal battles through a divorce. In addition, custody issues can arise when BPD couples separate. Finally, domestic violence can be a serious issue in BPD relationships. Relationships can be incredibly tumultuous when you have BPD, so being aware of the potential for conflict can help you effectively communicate before issues arise. Teens With Legal Issues and BPD Teenagers with BPD can run into their own set of legal problems. BPD frequently begins to show up during adolescence, so teenagers are especially at risk of dangerous behaviors and legal troubles.  For example, teens struggling with BPD often have very poor school attendance and can run into truancy laws. This can also affect their parents, particularly in places where parents are legally responsible for their childs school attendance and other behavior. This can be another way that relationships with loved ones can be strained through BPD. Child Abuse and Neglect Child abuse and neglect are potential environmental causes of BPD, even though not all people with BPD suffered from childhood maltreatment. But, child abuse can also be an outcome of BPD. Very intense emotions, including borderline rage, can drive someone with BPD to abuse his children or to be so consumed with his own emotions that he neglects his childrens care. There are also many with BPD whose symptoms get in the way of effective parenting. Some are so impaired by their symptoms that they engage in criminal abuse and neglect, sometimes leading to arrest and incarceration. This does not mean that you are destined to be a bad parent if you have BPD. With proper therapy and treatments, many people with BPD are excellent, caring parents. It is just important to recognize the potential for legal issues in order to cope with BPD. Substance Abuse In addition to the core symptoms of BPD that can lead to legal issues, some of the conditions that often co-occur with BPD can be their own source of problems. Rates of alcohol and substance abuse in BPD are remarkably high. Addiction to illegal substances, along with illegal behaviors to maintain a substance habit, can lead to an arrest. If you have borderline personality disorder, intense emotions and quick reactions can be difficult to control and can lead to legal issues. To prevent ending up arrested or harming relationships with loved ones, its important to find a therapist you trust to help you with BPD and teach you appropriate symptom management skills. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Aristotles Contributions to the World An Analysis

Aristotle Aristotle Introduction If liberty and equality, as is thought by some are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in the government to the utmost. Law is order, and good law is good order. Man is by nature a political animal. ~Aristotle Philosophers, historians, scientists, politicians and other professionals across many disciplines consider Aristotle to be one of the greatest and prolific figures of the civilization of Ancient Greece. He lived during the 4th century BC, born in a Grecian colony, Stagira, and died in Chalcis. Aristotle was heavily concerned with the character of man. He was concerned with ethics, friendship, politics, and human nature. He was, for nearly two decades, a pupil of Plato, another one of the great Greek philosophers. The two did not agree, but the companionship and intellectual stimulation they provided for each other and their fellow philosophers provided the fodder that became the basis for branches of philosophy, political thought and political science, ethics morality, and law, among other subjects. The paper will examine and analyze Aristotles contributions to the world and historical influence with regard to political thought, and the role of government. Aristotle was born into a family of privilege and led a prosperous life of his own as an adult. Aristotles father was the physician to the King of Greece, which afforded him exposure to a variety of opportunities andShow MoreRelated Aristotle Essay777 Words   |  4 Pagesfollowing year. Works Apart from a few fragments in the works of later writers, the transcripts of his lectures have been completely lost. Only a few brief excerpts of some of his technical notes have survived. However, the texts on which Aristotles reputation rests are largely based on his lecture notes for carefully outlined courses, which were collected and arranged by later editors. Among the texts are dissertations on: logic, called Organon; natural sciences, called Physics; nature, scopeRead MoreAbsolute Realism Vs. Hylemorphism1309 Words   |  6 PagesAbsolute Realism vs. Hylemorphism Even though both Plato and his student Aristotle’s works are considered theoretically less valuable in modern times, as two of the most eminent ancient thinkers in the history of philosophy, their works continue to have great historical value. In the realm of metaphysics, Plato and Aristotle are both regarded as realists, and their philosophical ideas hold some similarities, but Aristotle is more considered as â€Å"moderate realist,† compared to Plato as an â€Å"absoluteRead MoreEssay on The Influence of Aristotle 1294 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle is considered by many to be The Fountainhead of modern scientific thinking. The forces that influenced Aristotle, is perhaps better understood on a historic basis has been laid. The Greek thinkers around 600 BC, began to interrupt the world around them as governed by anything other than his many personifications of gods and they took in a naturalistic way of thinking, which in turn was to the early science. This may have been sparked by their enthusiasm for travel abroad, which may haveRead MorePlato And Aristotle s View Of Civilian Expectations987 Words   |  4 Pageseven in situations when these laws are detrimental to themselves, or their societies. Firstly, this composition will partake in an analysis of Platonic theory regarding the roles and obligations expected of individuals within a society, referencing specific examples from Crito and other scholarly works. In succession, this paper will then dedicate a portion to Aristotle’s view of civilian expectations, and the factors which contribute to an individual’s willingness to accept and comply to governmentalRead MoreSocrates s Views On Philosophy1108 Words   |  5 Pagesdemocracy. He believes in the well-being of a community over individuals. His philosophy was based on the rational analysis of the material world. In contrast of his teacher, he stressed the rigorous investigations of real phenomena rather the development o f universal ethics. He was, in turn, the teacher of Alexander the Great. Like the Republic of his teacher, Plato, Aristotle’s treatise on Politics attempts to define and rationalize various methods of governance. Early in this work, AristotleRead MoreAristole962 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Aristotle’s Philosophy Ruth Geter AC 504 Ethical Issues in Business and Accounting Unit 2 Assignment July 19, 2016 Aristotle Philosophy Introduction I have chosen Aristotle as my philosopher. â€Å"He was the first to argue that equals should be treated equally, and unequal’s should be treated unequally in proportion to their relevant differences† (Brooks and Dunn, 2014). In today’s society people sometimes lose sight of being ethical and often know what is right but chooses to notRead MoreEssay on Philosophy1146 Words   |  5 PagesThe philosophers started their work around 585 B.C. Thales, one of the early Miletus philosophers, left no writings behind, all we know about him is memorable incidents recorded by later writers. He lived between 624 and 546 B.C. 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But at the same time, scholars trained in modern formal techniques have come to viewRead MoreThe Nature of Man as Political Animal Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pages Not everyone will agree with Aristotles political theory, but it is essential to understand the principals that underline the new political theories. Aristotles politics is one of the most influential books of political philosophy. His main ideology consists in that a man is by nature a political animal because he can reason and communicate with others, therefore, has the po tential to alter or change his living conditions for better because he can recognize the difference from right or wrong.Read MoreSpeech On Women s Rights1377 Words   |  6 Pageswomen’s rights and women’s rights are human rights once and for all.† On September 5, 1995, 180 countries came together in Beijing China to hear first lady Hillary Clinton s speech about women s rights. This speech was the United Nations Fourth World Conference of Women. 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When Ways of Life Collide A Critical Analysis Free Essays

When Ways of Life Collide written by Paul Sniderman and Louk Hagendoorn is a book which focuses on the collision of Western European values and Muslim values. The book tackles relevant information on the relationships of cultures values (with focus on the Netherlands): its injustices and reactions towards another culture. Moreover, the book explores multiculturalism policies and the diverging clash of values it causes between the Dutch majority and Muslim minority in the Netherlands. We will write a custom essay sample on When Ways of Life Collide: A Critical Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The book includes an introductory chapter, four body chapters which are based on a 1998 survey analysis that consists of scholarly designed statistical experiments and a concluding chapter. Muslims, the first of the body chapters, tackles the culture of Muslims and the Dutch majority towards their treatment on women and children. The book was able to show that the obvious rejection of a particular group due to conflict over values might not be always take effect. In particular, one of the authors interesting conclusion is that individuals can view the Muslims values in a negative while at the same time creating a constructive attitude towards Muslims and in effect follow even their way of life and culture. Chapter three, Prejudice, is a mere discussion and analysis of prejudice. Both Sniderman and Hagendoorn view prejudice as â€Å"a readiness to belittle minorities, to dislike them, to shun them†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 47). What the authors have to measure prejudice are based on statistical survey. The survey was designed for the individuals to agree or disagree on the eight most probable characterizations of minorities. The authors find that intolerance can eventually results to an open denial of the equal rights of the immigrant minorities (Muslims). On chapter four, the authors use a decoupling experiment to basically improve the previous research. Both Sniderman and Hagendoorn believes that an observed threat to an individuals’ cultural identity shows a sturdy predictor of prejudice than a perceived economic threat. However, chapter five entitled Top-Down Politics illustrates that individuals who are committing negative attitudes and show prejudice to the minority immigrants are also on the same way the most probable to react positively towards the immigrants. The main argument of the book is that the Netherlands policy towards multiculturalism which was determined through consensus has led the central point on the political argument that involves group identities: immigrant minorities and Dutch majorities. The increased conflicts between the immigrant minorities and Dutch majorities are trigger by the 9/11 attack, the rise to power of Pim Fortuyn and the Theo van Gogh murder in 2004 by a Dutch Moroccan. The book is particularly significant to a variety of audience concerned on the prevailing attitudes shown by the Dutch majority towards immigrant minorities, immigration and multiculturalism. This book is good in particularly using scholarly surveys and statistical studies in providing significant conclusions on the study. How to cite When Ways of Life Collide: A Critical Analysis, Essays

Red Bull Consumer Behavior Case Study - Click to Get Solution

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Behavior for Case Study of Red Bull. Answer: Introduction Brands having customer based models focuses on the various influences of the brand on this generation. Since the generation Y is the biggest and largest today most brands like Red Bull is trying to capture it. Basically for any service or a product, it is crucial to know what are the factors that will influence its consumer behavior. It is related to the study of how individuals, groups or organizations choose, purchase, use, recommend, share and dispose of certain goods and services and what are their behavioral patterns (Miller, 2005). Factors Affecting Consumer Purchase Decisions Culture Culture plays an important role in our purchase decisions. From country to country this varies. The marketers research on different culture and promote their products in a manner that is pleas able for an individual culture. Then only it will be accepted by the society. Social Some of important social factors influencing customer purchase behavior are referrals from groups, family, friends, status, affordability and role. Personal Personality, preference, age, economic condition, occupation, situation and occupation are some of the personal factors influencing purchase decisions (Anonymous, 2013). Case Study on Red Bull Red Bull, the successful energy drink brand was initially successful in building up a great satisfied customer base. The company arouses and instills in customers emotions to drive them purchase their energy drinks. Basically it offers customers a solution to their problems and hence gains its popularity by being a problem solver. When most of us lack in energy and are enormously tired end of the day it is a dream to still have fun and happiness. The product places itself as an energy booster which will make you be active even after a hard days work. However, there can be instances when customers stop wanting to use Red Bull. These can be the contractual groups or reference groups of consumers who has a direct connection with the product and with a huge number of friends or groups. Certain groups have their own negativities (Gates, 2015). Suppose, the customer who drinks Red Bull regularly associates himself with a group of people who does not use or support using this particular drink. One very reason can be age and health. So, this consumer who was initially procuring the drink will get influenced and will also stop using it. With age customers move towards beverages of a more mature nature. With age and increasing health problems some are restricted to have artificial drinks. This can make them stop using Red Bull. However this can once again be changed if they are made to believe that Red Bull is a healthier option than something else which they are presently procuring. Basically by putting forward the good points of the product you can convert negative consumer purchase behavior to a positive pattern with time (Hawkins, 2014). References Miller, K. (2005), Examining the Role Brand Fit Plays in Generation Ys Propensity to Purchase, Retrieved from https://eprints.usq.edu.au/3744/1/Miller_ANZMAC_2007.pdf Anonymous, (2013), Red Bull Marketing Diary, Retrieved from https://manansilawat15.wordpress.com/2013/09/09/buying-decision-process-and-consumer-behavior-2/ Gates, C. (2015). Strategic Marketing Analysis: Red Bull GmbH, Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/strategic-marketing-analysis-red-bull-gmbh-gates-mba-candidate Hawkins, C. (2014), Red Bull Case Study, Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/crissyhawkins3/red-bull-case-study-40089144

Huntingtons Disease Media Critique free essay sample

Media Critique of Huntington’s Disease There are a lot of different books, movies and TV shows that portray neuropsychological disorders. The popular show House M. D. showed the audience so many cases of different diseases that give an interesting knowledge to the viewers. Sometimes it is real life cases, but most of the time it is imagination of the screenwriters. Each episode is different and was not focused for a long time on one specific disease except Huntington’s. Dr. Hadley (Olivia Wild) or better known as Thirteen one of the main characters in the show was diagnosed with HD.While watching the show the audience could better understand Thirteen’s situation and it gives them better idea of the disease and what is following after. There are lots of different diseases in the world. Many of them are treatable, but there are still some sicknesses that cannot be cured and one of them is Huntington’s disease. We will write a custom essay sample on Huntingtons Disease Media Critique or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the show House M. D. Dr. Remy Hadley (Olivia Wild) suffers from Huntington’s disease. She is the part of the diagnostic team under the guidance of Gregory House. Thirteen is  the most mysterious  character in his  team, but as time goes  House  reveals her secrets.Thirteen suffers from a genetic condition called Huntingtons disease. Her  mother died of  HD and later on Remy euthanized her brother who suffered from the same illness. Thirteen did not know if she inherited the gene for a long time and non-acquaintance made her brave to do things she thought she could not do. House got Remy’s DNA test for Huntington’s, but she did not want to see it. She was afraid to know the truth, but later on she did the test again and found out that the result for the test come out positive. In Season Five, Remy accepted that she has the disease and her colleagues were aware of her problems. Dr. Hadley showed self-destructive behavior and took unnecessary risks after she found out about her sickness. In the â€Å"Last Resort†, Thirteen agrees to be used as guinea pig for a patient to prevent him for being sedated by the medications that were given to treat him. She injected herself with every drug that was given to the patient to calm him down. And she showed that they would not give him a sedative. House realized that Remy is trying to take control over her feelings, but her fears are took over and she was going to kill herself. It is only at the end when she is near complete kidney failure from the drug overdoses that she realizes she wants to live and refuses to take the last drug, which most likely would have killed her. † (http://house. wikia. com/wiki/Remy_Hadley) Remy took her feelings under control and she decided to be a part of Huntington’s drugs trial. Thirteen was treated by medications in the House M. D. episode Painless, but later on she found out that she was given placebo. Remy also met a lady who also suffers from HD, but she was in her last stages. The doctor would examine a patient and perform a physical exam and also neurological exam to see if a patient has a signs of dementia, abnormal movements and reflexes, hesitant speech or poor enunciation. (http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001775/) Huntington’s evolves and does not have a cure, but some of the medications can help to slow down the symptoms. Some of the drugs may have side effects that worsen other symptoms. Many of those who have a disease at the last stages commit suicide, because they could not live without things like thinking, moving, and talking.Those who chose to fight for their life trying to do whatever they can to stay alive. Current treatments can only help the symptoms, but there is always a hope that further researches bring an effective cure to those who fight for life. I believe that the show House M. D. has a small amount of information about Huntington’s disease. The viewers could not fully understand what is HD and why everybody so worried about it. The show just gave the audience a story about a woman with a bad heredity. Also it brought the topic of the death. People know they would die one day, but no

Elisha Grays Telephone Invention Patent Caveat

Elisha Grays Telephone Invention Patent Caveat Elisha Gray was an American inventor who contested the invention of the telephone with Alexander Graham Bell. Elisha Gray invented a version of the telephone in his laboratory in Highland Park, Illinois. Background - Elisha Gray 1835-1901 Elisha Gray was a Quaker from rural Ohio who grew up on a farm. He studied electricity at Oberlin College. In 1867, Gray received his first patent for an improved telegraph relay. During his lifetime, Elisha Gray was granted over seventy patents for his inventions, including many important innovations in electricity. In 1872, Gray founded the Western Electric Manufacturing Company, the great-grandparent of todays Lucent Technologies. Patent Wars - Elisha Gray Vs Alexander Graham Bell On February 14, 1876, Alexander Graham Bells telephone patent application entitled Improvement in Telegraphy was filed at the USPTO by Bells attorney Marcellus Bailey.  Elisha Grays attorney filed a caveat for a telephone just a few hours later entitled Transmitting Vocal Sounds Telegraphically. Alexander Graham Bell was the fifth entry of that day, while Elisha Gray was 39th. Therefore, the U.S. Patent Office awarded Bell with the first patent for a telephone, US Patent 174,465 rather than honor Grays caveat. On September 12, 1878  lengthy patent litigation involving the Bell Telephone Company against Western Union Telegraph Company and Elisha Gray began. What Is a Patent Caveat? A patent caveat was a type of preliminary application for a patent that gave an inventor an additional 90 days grace to file a regular patent application. The caveat would prevent anyone else that filed an application on the same or similar invention from having their application processed for 90 days while the caveat holder was given an opportunity to file a full patent application first. Caveats are no longer issued. Elisha Grays Patent Caveat Filed on February 14, 1876 To all whom it may concern: Be it known that I, Elisha Gray, of Chicago, in the County of Cook, and  State of Illinois, have invented a new art of transmitting vocal sounds telegraphically, of which the following is a specification. It is the object of my invention to transmit the tones of the human voice through a telegraphic circuit and reproduce them at the receiving end of the  line so that actual conversations can be carried on by persons at long distances apart. I have invented and patented methods of transmitting musical impressions or sounds  telegraphically, and my present invention is based  on  a modification of the principle of said invention, which is set forth and described in letters patent of the  United  States, granted to me July 27th, 1875, respectively numbered 166,095, and 166,096, and also in an application for letters patent of the United States, filed by me, February 23d, 1875. To attain the objects of my invention, I devised an instrument capable of vibrating responsively to all tones of the human voice, and by which they are rendered audible. In the accompanying  drawings  I have shown an apparatus embodying my improvements in the best way now known to me, but I contemplate various other applications, and also changes in the details of construction of the apparatus, some of which would  obviously suggest themselves to a skillful electrician, or a person in the science of acoustics, in seeing this application. Figure 1 represents a vertical central section through the transmitting instrument; Figure 2, a similar section through the receiver; and Figure 3, a diagram representing the whole apparatus.   My present belief is, that the most effective method of providing an apparatus capable of responding to the various tones of the human voice, is a tympanum, drum or diaphragm, stretched across one end of the chamber, carrying an apparatus for producing fluctuations in the potential of the electric current, and consequently varying in its power. In the drawings, the person transmitting sounds is shown as talking into a box, or chamber, A, across the outer end of which is stretched a diaphragm, a, of some thin substance, such as parchment or gold-beaters skin, capable of responding to all the vibrations of the human voice, whether simple or complex. Attached to this diaphragm is a light metal rod, A, or other suitable conductor of electricity, which extends into a vessel B, made of glass or other insulating material, having its lower end  closed by a plug, which may be of metal, or through which passes a conductor b, forming part of the circuit. This vessel is filled with some liquid possessing high resistance, such, for instance, as water, so that the vibrations of the plunger or rod A, which does not quite touch the conductor b, will cause variations in resistance, and, consequently, in the potential of the current passing through the rod A. Owing to this construction, the resistance varies constantly in response to the vibrations of the diaphragm, which, although irregular, not only in their amplitude, but in rapidity, are nevertheless transmitted, and can, consequently, be transmitted through a single rod, which could not be done with a positive make and break of the circuit employed, or where contact points are used. I contemplate, however, the use of a series of  diaphragm  in a common vocalizing chamber, each diaphragm carrying and independent  rod, and responding to a vibration of different rapidity and intensity, in which case contact points mounted on other diaphragms may be employed. The vibrations thus imparted are transmitted through an electric circuit to the receiving station, in which circuit is included an  electromagnet  of ordinary construction, acting upon a diaphragm to which is attached a piece of soft iron, and which  diaphragm  is stretched across a receiving vocalizing chamber c, somewhat similar to the corresponding vocalizing chamber A. The diaphragm at the receiving end of the line is this thrown into vibration corresponding with those at the transmitting end, and audible sounds or words are produced. The obvious practical application of my improvement will be to enable persons at a distance to converse with each other through a telegraphic circuit, just as they do now in each others presence, or through a speaking tube. I claim as my invention the art of transmitting vocal sounds or conversations telegraphically through an electric circuit. Elisha Gray WitnessesWilliam J. PeytonWm D. Baldwin

Office furniture ksf Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Office furniture ksf - Research Paper Example One of the concepts that can enhance flexibility in the production of office furniture is the adaptation of the flexibility manufacturing systems that further enhance flexibility. However, such systems require high capital investments to install as well as operate such systems therefore; most of the small as well as medium companies may not be able to install such systems (Dima, 2013). Some of the benefits of the Flexible production processes include maximization of production and hence more profits. Keeping in mind flexible production processes such as the utilization of the FMS enhance the quality of the goods been manufactured. Consequently, such systems reduce the labor cost since fewer workers will be required to run the systems. This is because the production process in such cases involves the use of machines rather than the use of the conventional methods that necessitate more workers. Moreover, such systems increase the speed of production. New Product development is very important in the manufacturing of office furniture. This is due to the high competition in the market. This process may entail the innovation of new products or the development of the existing products. New products are very essential for survival especially in a competitive market. However, the innovation of new product must be followed by marketing strategies that push the products into the market (Dima, 2013). Moreover, furniture manufacturers need are forced to innovate new products due to the change in consumer wants, therefore increasing completion as well advances in technology. Moreover, a furniture manufacturer can engage in the production of new product in order to capitalize on new opportunities. For the manufacturer to capitalize on new opportunities they must understand thoroughly the customer wants; as well as develop new products that

Choices and Outcomes in Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Choices and Outcomes in Life - Essay Example Paul Graham insists that we have to do what we love. The three writers offer us some insights on how to approach and handle failures in life. Our backgrounds will always be different. Some are lucky enough to have a first class family while others would be lucky to have a roof over their head. Our beginnings are always different and how we perceive them shape the paths we chose in life. Although some quit hoping to find shortcuts in life, persistence is an important virtue if one has to succeed. Steve Jobs does well to underscore the fact that a tough beginning does not necessarily mean a rough ending. Having done so well in life, in the long run, he gets us back to the question of dreaming versus reality. He owns a company already, a multi-billion-dollar company. He asserts jokingly that addressing the graduates was closest he ever got to a college graduation. He walks us through his life even before he was born, and reminds us that some of us have a better chance of succeeding than him. He was in line for adoption as his mother would not afford to raise him. The parents in question never wanted a baby boy in the first place, and thus Jobs had another hurdle to deal with. With a biological mother who had graduated from college, finding adopters who would see the need for his college education was a priority. But many college dropouts don’t realize the need for such education to begin with.

Symptoms causes and possible solutions of Dementia

Symptoms causes and possible solutions of Dementia Introduction (source, NHS) Dementia is a syndrome (a group of related symptoms) that is associated with an ongoing decline  of the brain and its  abilities. These include: thinking, language, memory,  Ã‚   understanding, and judgement. People with dementia may also have problems controlling their emotions or  behaving appropriately in social situations. Aspects of their personality may change. Most cases of dementia are caused by damage to the structure of the brain. How common is dementia? Dementia is a common condition. In  England alone, there are currently 570,000 people living with dementia. That number is expected to double over the next 30 years. Usually dementia occurs in people who are 65  or over. The older you get, the more likely you are to develop it. It is estimated that dementia occurs in: 1.4% of men and 1.5% of women aged between 65 and 69, 3.1% of men and 2.2% of women aged between 70 and 74, 5.6% of men and 7.1% of women aged between 75 and 79, 10.2 % of men and 14.1% of women aged between 80 and 84, and 19.6% of men and 27.5% of women aged 85 or over. Types of dementia Listed below are the different types of dementia. Alzheimers disease, where small clumps of protein, known as plaques, begin to develop around brain cells. This disrupts the normal workings of the brain. Vascular dementia, where problems with blood circulation result in parts of the brain not receiving enough blood and oxygen. Dementia with Lewy bodies, where abnormal structures, known as Lewy bodies, develop inside the brain. Frontotemporal dementia, where the frontal and temporal lobes (two parts of the brain) begin to shrink. Unlike other types of dementia, frontotemporal dementia usually develops in people who are under 65. It is much rarer than other types of dementia. This  section focuses on vascular dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies and frontotemporal dementia. See Useful links for more information about Alzheimers disease. Outlook In clinical terms, the outlook for dementia is not good. In most cases, there is no cure  and symptoms will get worse over time. However, even if a persons dementia cannot be cured, there are a number of effective treatments that can help them to cope better with their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Symtoms Vascular dementia The symptoms of vascular dementia can develop suddenly and quickly  worsen.  Or they can develop gradually over  many months. Symptoms  include: increasing difficulties with tasks and activities that require concentration and planning, memory loss, depression, changes in personality and mood, periods of mental confusion, low attention span, urinary incontinence, stroke-like symptoms, such as muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, wandering during the night, and slow and unsteady gait (the way that you walk). Symptoms of dementia with Lewy bodies The symptoms of dementia with Lewy bodies usually develop gradually  but get  more severe over the course of many years. The symptoms of dementia with Lewy bodies include: memory loss, low attention span, periods of mental confusion, delusions (believing in things that are not true), difficulty planning ahead, muscle stiffness, slower movement, shaking and trembling of arms and legs, shuffling while walking, problems sleeping,   loss of facial expression, and visual hallucinations (seeing things that are not  there). Usually people will see other people or animals that are not real. Symptoms of frontotemporal dementia Frontotemporal dementia is caused by damage to the parts of the brain that help control emotional responses and behaviour. Therefore, many of the initial symptoms of frontotemporal dementia involve changes in emotion, personality and behaviour. Someone with frontotemporal dementia may  become less sensitive to other peoples emotions. This can make them  seem cold and unfeeling. They may also lose some of their inhibitions. This could lead to strange behaviour, such as  making sexually suggestive gestures in a public place, being rude to others or making tactless comments. Other symptoms of frontotemporal dementia include: aggression, compulsive behaviour, being easily distracted, an increasing lack of interest in washing themselves, and personality changes. A  person who was previously withdrawn may become very outgoing, or vice versa. Some people with frontotemporal dementia also  have problems with language. Symptoms affecting language include: speaking far less than usual, or not speaking at all, having problems finding the right words to express themselves, and using many words to describe something simple. For example, saying a metal and wooden tool used for digging instead of a spade Causes of dementia   Vascular dementia Vascular dementia is caused when there is an interruption to the blood supply to the brain. Like all organs, in order to  work properly the brain needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients that is provided by the blood. If the supply of blood is restricted or stopped, brain cells begin to die, resulting in brain damage. The blood supply to the brain can become blocked during a stroke where either: a blood clot blocks the supply of blood to the brain, known as an ischaemic stroke, or a blood vessel becomes weakened and then splits. This is known as a haemorrhagic stroke. Sometimes, less severe blockages to the brain do not result in a stroke, but they can damage the brain to a lesser extent. This is known as a silent brain infarction. Not everyone who has had a stroke or a silent brain infarction will go on to  get vascular dementia. But  it always remains a possibility, particularly in people who have multiple strokes or silent brain infarctions. Vascular dementia can also develop if the vessels inside the brain narrow and harden. Narrowing and hardening of the blood vessels is known as arteriosclerosis. Know risk factors for arteriosclerosis include: diabetes, obesity, smoking, drinking  too much  alcohol, lack of exercise, and eating a high-fat diet Dementia with Lewy bodies Lewy bodies are small, circular  lumps of protein that develop inside the brain. It is not known what causes  them. It is also unclear how  they damage the brain and cause dementia. One theory is that they block the effects of two neurotransmitters called dopamine and acetylcholine. Neurotransmitters are messenger chemicals that send information from one brain cell to another. Both dopamine and acetylcholine are thought to play an important role in helping to regulate many important mental functions, such as memory, learning, mood and attention. Therefore, by blocking their effects, Lewy bodies may trigger dementia. Frontotemporal dementia Frontotemporal dementia is caused by two parts of the brain (the temporal lobe and the frontal lobe) becoming increasingly damaged and then shrinking. In an estimated 40 to 50% of cases, people who develop frontotemporal dementia have inherited a genetic mutation (an altered gene) from their parents. These genetic mutations are thought to  have a negative effect on a protein known as the tau protein. All brain cells contain tau proteins. They help to keep the brain cells stable. However, if tau proteins stop working properly, they can damage brain cells. If  no genetic mutation  is found, the causes of frontotemporal dementia  remain unknown. Less common causes of dementia Dementia or dementia-like symptoms can have a number of less common causes, some of which are treatable. These include: repeated  injury to the head, infections of the brain, such as meningitis or encephalitis, Huntingtons disease, a rare genetic condition that causes progressive brain damage, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), a rare and fatal condition that causes damage to the brain and nervous system, an overactive or underactive thyroid gland, dehydration, lack of  vitamin B in the diet, poisoning,  for example from lead or pesticides,   having a brain tumour, and certain lung and heart conditions that interrupt the supply of blood and oxygen to the brain. Diagnosing dementia   Confirming a diagnosis of dementia can be difficult, particularly when the condition is in its early stages. This is because many of the symptoms of dementia can be caused by other  conditions. In order  for dementia to be  diagnosed correctly, you should  have a number of different tests and assessments including: A  review of your medical history. A  full assessment of your mental abilities.   A range of  tests,  including blood tests to rule out other possible causes of your symptoms, such as a vitamin B deficiency. Imaging scans, such as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, which can provide information about the physical state and structure of your brain. A  review of any medication you may be taking, in case these are contributing to your symptoms. Some of these tests can be carried out by your GP. Others will be carried out by other specialists, such as a neurologist (an expert in treating conditions that affect the brain and nervous system) or a psychiatrist with experience in treating dementia. Assessing your mental abilities There are some questionnaires that can be used to help  test your mental abilities and how severe your symptoms are. One widely used questionnaire is the  Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The MMSE can be used to assess a number of different mental abilities including: short- and long-term memory, attention span, concentration, language and communication skills, ability to plan, and ability to understand instructions. The MMSE is a series of questions, each carrying a score that can give a maximum result of 30 points. Example questions include: memorising a short list of objects and then repeat the list back, writing a short sentence that is grammatically correct, such as the dog sat on the floor, and correctly indentifying the current day of the week, followed by the date, the month, the season and the year. While the MMSE cannot diagnosis dementia by itself, it is  useful for assessing the level of mental impairment that a person with dementia may have. A  score of 25 or above is considered normal. A  score of 18 to 24 indicates mild to moderate impairment. A  score of 17 or below indicates serious impairment. Ruling out other conditions There are  further tests that can be used to rule out other conditions that may be responsible for the patients symptoms. These tests are outlined below. A full blood count A full blood count can be used to assess your general health and check for a range of disorders, including anaemia and infection. A blood sample will usually be taken from a vein in your arm using a needle and syringe. The test will also check for other illnesses. Blood glucose test A blood glucose test can be used to determine whether your blood glucose level is normal, and can also determine whether you have diabetes. A blood sample is taken to rule out whether your symptoms might be caused by undiagnosed diabetes. Urine analysis Urine analysis is used to diagnose diabetes or problems with your kidneys. During the test, you will be asked to pass a small sample of urine into a sterile container. Measurement of thyroid hormones A measurement of your thyroid hormones may be taken in order to screen for thyroid disorders, including hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid).   Measurement of vitamin B12 levels You may also have a test to check  whether your symptoms are caused by a lack of vitamin B12. However, if  you do  have a B12 deficiency, it is still possible that you may also have dementia. Imaging scans Imaging scans can check if there are any underlying problems with your brain, such as a brain tumour, that could  help explain  your symptoms. Imaging scans can also identify changes in the appearance of the brain that may indicate dementia. Several types of imaging scans can be used in the diagnosis of dementia. These are described below. Magnetic resonance imaging A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is the best way to rule out other brain problems, and to help diagnose the type of dementia. MRI scans help doctors determine whether: there is any shrinkage to the outer layer of the brain, there is any evidence of changes to the blood vessels, or there are any blood clots that might have resulted in vascular dementia. The test will also show whether other conditions, such as a brain tumour, are causing your symptoms. Computerised topography A computerised topography (CT) scan can be used as an alternative to a MRI scan. A CT scan takes a series of X-ray images of your brain. The images are fed into a computer to build up a detailed  3D image of the inside of your brain. Single photon-emission computed tomography A single photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT) scan may be recommended if doctors are unsure whether you have Alzheimers disease, frontotemporal dementia or vascular dementia. A SPECT scan is similar to a CT scan, but the scanner used for a SPECT scan is able to take moving pictures of the blood flow in your brain. The results show if the blood flow in your brain is abnormal, which can often be used to help diagnose the type of dementia. Treating dementia   Your care plan If you are diagnosed with dementia, your future health and social care needs will be assessed and a care plan will be drawn up. A care plan is a way of ensuring that you receive the right treatment for your needs. Examples of questions that could  come up  while drawing up your care plan are listed below. Do  you have a family member or friend willing to act as a carer? What support do you or your carer need for you  to remain as independent as possible? Are there  any changes that need to be made to your  home to make it easier to live in? Would you benefit from physical and occupational therapy? Do  you need additional treatment and advice to help you cope with symptoms of incontinence? Might you require residential care at some point in the future? It is important to remember that this is your care plan. You should ask as many questions as you want and make sure that your wishes are known. Patient consent and advanced directive Patient consent means that you have to give express permission before any medical treatment can be carried out on you. Consent is needed for all  treatments, whether its a simple blood test or an organ donation. The only  time when treatment can go ahead without your  permission is if you  are unable to  make a decision on your own, and the  doctors responsible for your care believe that treatment is in your best interests. There may be a time in the future when your symptoms mean that you  are no longer able  to give consent. Therefore, you may wish to draw up an advanced directive after first receiving a diagnosis of dementia.   An advanced directive  makes your treatment preferences known now, in case you are not able to do this later. Subjects  covered by  an advanced directive can include: what treatment you would consider having and in what circumstances, what types of treatment you would never wish to have, no matter what the circumstances, what type of end-of-life care you would wish to have, for example, whether you would want to be resuscitated by artificial means, such as having a breathing tube inserted into your neck if you  have lung failure, and whether you would be willing to donate organs after your death. You cannot request anything illegal in your advanced directive, such as assisted suicide. Your care team will be able to provide you with more information and advice about advanced directives. You may wish to appoint a friend or family member to take care of your financial and legal affairs. This is known as granting power of attorney. See  Useful links  for information and advice about granting power of attorney. Psychological treatments There are a number of different psychological treatments that can be used to help you cope  with the symptoms of dementia and slow down the  symptoms. These  are described  below. Cognitive stimulation Cognitive stimulation involves taking part in activities and exercises that are designed to improve your memory, problem-solving skills and language ability. It  is provided by a trained carer, and usually consists of two 45-minute sessions a week. During these, you will be involved in discussions about a variety of topics, as well as taking part in word and memory games, and other activities, such as trying to identify pictures of famous people. Behavioural therapy Behavioural therapy is used to help treat many of the behavioural problems that are associated with dementia, such as depression, aggression and delusional thinking. Behavioural therapy is usually provided by a carer, who can be a trained friend, relative or an employed carer. It is  supervised by  a health professional. Behavioural therapy uses a problem-solving approach where possible motivations and reasons for troublesome behaviour are identified. Different strategies are adopted to try to change that behaviour. For example, a person with dementia may have a history of wandering out of their home or care centre because they feel restless. Therefore, a strategy that involves encouraging them to take part in regular physical exercise may  lessen their restlessness.   Reality orientation therapy Reality orientation therapy is a type of therapy  that reduces  feelings of mental disorientation, memory loss and confusion, while improving feelings of self-esteem. Reality orientation therapy may involve group work in a classroom, in which a board prominently displays information such as: the current day and date, the location of the classroom, and the names of the people in the group. The group members repeat  a series of tasks that are designed to  give mental stimulation. These tasks also  reinforce information regarding the time, the place  and the people involved in the group. Multisensory stimulation Multisensory stimulation is a way of stimulating the brain  using different elements. These include  lighting, relaxing music and sounds, massage cushions, aromatherapy (scents) and different touch sensations. By stimulating different areas of the brain, multisensory stimulation aims to lessen feelings of confusion and restlessness, and  improve mood and language skills. However,  this treatment is not suitable  for everyone with dementia, as some people find the effects of stimulation upsetting and unpleasant. Exercise therapy Exercise therapy consists of either general fitness training or a structured fitness programme. It is designed to improve a persons physical mobility, as well as benefiting mental function and mood. Medicines Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AIs) are widely used to treat Alzheimers disease. They are not usually recommended for other forms of dementia because the evidence for their effectiveness is limited and, in some cases, may make symptoms worse. One exception is for people living with dementia with Lewy bodies that have behavioural problems, such as delusions or hallucinations,  which are causing them significant distress or leading to challenging behaviour. AIs  work by preventing the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as low levels of acetylcholine have been linked to behavioural problems. Side effects include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, muscle cramps, fatigue, loss of appetite, agitation, aggressive behaviour, dizziness and fainting, insomnia, and urinary incontinence. Antipsychotics Antipsychotics are medicines that can be used to treat challenging and disruptive behaviour, such as aggression or agitation. However, antipsychotics are not usually recommended for the treatment of dementia because: they can increase the risk of a person experiencing cardiovascular diseases, such as strokes, and they can make the symptoms of dementia worse. Also, in people who have dementia with Lewy bodies there is evidence that antipsychotics can cause a range of serious side effects, such as: rigidity, immobility, being unable  to perform tasks, being unable  to communicate and,  possibly, sudden death. Antipsychotics are usually only used in cases where there are severe symptoms of challenging and disruptive behaviour that is judged to place you and/or others at risk of harm. They are only used if there is a full discussion between yourself and/or your carer and your care team about the benefits and risks of treatment. Antipsychotics will be prescribed at the lowest dose  possible, and for as short a time as possible. Your health will also need to be carefully monitored  if you are taking antipsychotics. Side effects of antipsychotics can include: drowsiness, shaking, trembling, muscle twitches, spasms, weight gain, blurred vision, constipation, lack of sex drive, and a dry mouth. Preventing Dementia Preventing vascular dementia While it is not possible to prevent all cases of dementia, there are some measures that  can help  prevent vascular dementia, as well as cardiovascular diseases, such as strokes and heart attacks.  As experts in treating dementia often say, What is good for your heart is also good for your head. The best ways to prevent vascular dementia are: Eat a healthy diet. Maintain a healthy weight. Get sufficient and regular exercise.   Drink alcohol in moderation. Dont smoke. Diet To help prevent dementia, a low-fat and  high-fibre diet is recommended. This includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables (five portions a day) and wholegrains. Limit the amount of salt that you eat to no more than  six grams  a day. Too much salt will increase your blood pressure, which puts you at risk of vascular dementia. One teaspoonful of salt is about six grams. Avoid eating foods that are high in saturated fat because this will increase your cholesterol level, which also puts you at risk of vascular dementia. Foods high in saturated fat include: meat pies, sausages and fatty cuts of meat, butter, ghee (clarified butter, often used in Indian cooking), lard, cream, hard cheese, cakes and biscuits, and foods that contain coconut or palm oil. Eating some foods that are high in unsaturated fat can decrease your cholesterol level. Foods high in unsaturated fat include: oily fish, avocados, nuts and seeds, and sunflower, rapeseed and olive oils. Weight Being overweight can increase your blood pressure, which increases the risk of vascular dementia. This  risk is higher if you are obese. The most scientific way to measure your weight is to calculate your Body Mass Index (BMI). This is your weight in kilograms divided by your height in metres, squared. In the UK, people with a BMI of between 25 and 30 are overweight, and those with an index above 30 are  obese. People with a BMI of 40 or more are morbidly obese. The best way of tackling obesity is to reduce the amount of calories that you eat, and ensure that you take regular and sufficient exercise. Your GP  can  give you further information and advice about how you can do this. http://www.nhs.uk/Tools/PublishingImages/bmi_tease.gif Exercise Regular exercise will make your heart and blood circulatory system more efficient. It will also  lower your cholesterol level and  keep your blood pressure at a healthy level, all of which will lower your risk of developing vascular dementia. For most people, 30 minutes of vigorous exercise a day, at least five times a week, is recommended. The exercise should be strenuous enough to  make your heart beat faster, and you should feel slightly out of breath afterwards. Examples of vigorous exercise include going for a brisk walk or walking up a hill. Alcohol Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol will cause a rise in your blood pressure, and raise the cholesterol level in your blood. Sticking to the recommended limits for alcohol consumption is the best way to ensure that you reduce the risk of high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and vascular dementia. The recommended daily levels of alcohol consumption are  three to four  units of alcohol for men, and  two to three  units for women. A unit of alcohol is equal to about half a pint of normal strength lager, a small glass of wine or a pub measure (25ml) of spirits. http://www.nhs.uk/Tools/PublishingImages/do_you_drink_tease.gif Smoking Smoking can cause your arteries to narrow, which can lead to a rise in your blood pressure. It is also a major risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases, cancer and vascular dementia. The NHS Smoking Helpline offers advice and encouragement to help  you stop smoking. You can call on 0800 022 4332 or visit the NHS Go Smokefree website (see Useful links). Your GP or pharmacist will also be able to give you help and advice about giving up smoking. Preventing other types of dementia There is some evidence that rates of dementia are lower in people who remain as mentally and physically active as possible throughout their lives, and have a wide range of different activities and hobbies. Some activities that may reduce the risk of developing dementia include: reading, writing for pleasure, learning foreign languages, playing musical instruments, taking part in adult education courses, playing tennis, playing golf, swimming, group sports, such as bowling, and walking. There is no evidence that playing brain training computer games reduces the risk of dementia. Dementia (souce,Bupa) reventing vascular dementia While it is not possible to prevent all cases of dementia, there are some measures that  can help  prevent vascular dementia, as well as cardiovascular diseases, such as strokes and heart attacks.  As experts in treating dementia often say, What is good for your heart is also good for your head. The best ways to prevent vascular dementia are: Eat a healthy diet. Maintain a healthy weight. Get sufficient and regular exercise.   Drink alcohol in moderation. Dont smoke. Diet To help prevent dementia, a low-fat and  high-fibre diet is recommended. This includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables (five portions a day) and wholegrains. Limit the amount of salt that you eat to no more than  six grams  a day. Too much salt will increase your blood pressure, which puts you at risk of vascular dementia. One teaspoonful of salt is about six grams. Avoid eating foods that are high in saturated fat because this will increase your cholesterol level, which also puts you at risk of vascular dementia. Foods high in saturated fat include: meat pies, sausages and fatty cuts of meat, butter, ghee (clarified butter, often used in Indian cooking), lard, cream, hard cheese, cakes and biscuits, and foods that contain coconut or palm oil. Eating some foods that are high in unsaturated fat can decrease your cholesterol level. Foods high in unsaturated fat include: oily fish, avocados, nuts and seeds, and sunflower, rapeseed and olive oils. Weight Being overweight can increase your blood pressure, which increases the risk of vascular dementia. This  risk is higher if you are obese. The most scientific way to measure your weight is to calculate your Body Mass Index (BMI). This is your weight in kilograms divided by your height in metres, squared. In the UK, people with a BMI of between 25 and 30 are overweight, and those with an index above 30 are  obese. People with a BMI of 40 or more are morbidly obese. The best way of tackling obesity is to reduce the amount of calories that you eat, and ensure that you take regular and sufficient exercise. Your GP  can  give you further information and advice about how you can do this. http://www.nhs.uk/Tools/PublishingImages/bmi_tease.gif Exercise Regular exercise will make your heart and blood circulatory system more efficient. It will also  lower your cholesterol level and  keep your blood pressure at a healthy level, all of which will lower your risk of developing vascular dementia. For most people, 30 minutes of vigorous exercise a day, at least five times a week, is recommended. The exercise should be strenuous enough to  make your heart beat faster, and you should feel slightly out of breath afterwards. Examples of vigorous exercise include going for a brisk walk or walking up a hill. Alcohol Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol will cause a rise in your blood pressure, and raise the cholesterol level in your blood. Sticking to the recommended limits for alcohol consumption is the best way to ensure that you reduce the risk of high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and vascular dementia. The recommended daily levels of alcohol consumption are  three to four  units of alcohol for men, and  two to three  units for women. A unit of alcohol is equal to about half a pint of normal strength lager, a small glass of wine or a pub measure (25ml) of spirits. http://www.nhs.uk/Tools/PublishingImages/do_you_drink_tease.gif

Free trade

Free trade is the path to prosperity for countries, benefiting consumers, producers and governs. It enhances competition and eliminates inefficient firms by requiring better productivity, which enables products to reach consumers at a lower price and variety, and create new Jobs, thereby increasing economic development (Brenan 2007, Para. 4; World Bank 2010, Para. 1). Although free trade has the potential to stimulate a country development and economy growth which benefit all consumers, ICC nations have garnered the majority of the benefits.For instance, Western countries have not permitted the wealth flow keeping their barriers, while developing countries have been persuaded to remove their ones (Stilling cited in Buchanan 2002). Additionally, Food and Agricultural Organization (cited in Mousse and Imitate 2005, Para. 4) states that the low average tariff for agricultural products, which is the income for 2,5 million people in the developing nations (Para. ), has contributed to the decline the economy of these nations.Free trade policy enables the flow of goods and services between countries. Developed and developing nations should be benefited by free trade such as importing and exporting products to others freely without the payment of taxes or quotas. In addition, free trade incentives a nation's development, and also economics rising (World Bank 2010). Free trade could be favorable for everyone whether, like in theory, it happened in practice.According to Still (cited In Buchanan 2002) richer nations are disproportionably benefited more than poorer countries. For example, he states that Western countries have convinced poor countries to cancel their barriers, while they have not done the same. Moreover, Scott (2003, Para. 1) argues that free trade has helped to Increase Inequality In U. S. Even though free trade should create economically equality between richer and poor nations, It does not happen truly.

Investment and Selling Price Essay

Turnhilm, Inc. is considering adding a small electric mower to its product line. Management believes that in order to be competitive, the mower cannot be priced above $139. The company requires a minimum return of 25% on its investments. Launching the new product would require an investment of $8,000,000. Sales are expected to be 40,000 units of the mower per year. Required: Compute the target cost of a mower. 57. The management of Hettler Corporation would like to set the selling price on a new product using the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing. The company’s accounting department has supplied the following estimates for the new product: Management plans to produce and sell 4,000 units of the new product annually. The new product would require an investment of $643,000 and has a required return on investment of 20%. Required: a. Determine the unit product cost for the new product. b. Determine the markup percentage on absorption cost for the new product. c. Determine the target selling price for the new product using the absorption costing approach. 58. Bourret Corporation is introducing a new product whose direct materials cost is $42 per unit, direct labor cost is $16 per unit, variable manufacturing overhead is $9 per unit, and variable selling and administrative expense is $3 per unit. The annual fixed manufacturing overhead associated with the product is $84,000 and its annual fixed selling and administrative expense is $16,000. Management plans to produce and sell 4,000 units of the new product annually. The new product would require an investment of $1,022,400 and has a required return on investment of 10%. Management would like to set the selling price on a new product using the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing. Required: a. Determine the unit product cost for the new product. b. Determine the markup percentage on absorption cost for the new product. c. Determine the target selling price for the new product using the absorption costing approach.

The 5 Ws (and an H) of Journalism

The  questions  a journalist answers in the lead of a conventional newspaper article are  who, what, when, where, why and how. Also known as  Five Ws and an H  and reporters questions. The 5Ws H formula has been attributed to English rhetorician Thomas Wilson (1524-1581), who introduced the method in his discussion of the seven circumstances of medieval rhetoric: Who, what, and where, by what helpe, and by whose,Why, how and when, doe many things disclose. (The Arte of Rhetorique, 1560) Examples and Observations It is not often one finds a walk-in refrigerator in a private home. When it happens, even the most hard-boiled of home reporters may be so flummoxed that she reverts to the journalism basics: Who? What? When? Where? Why? In this case, the who is simple enough--Neal I. Rosenthal, founder of the wine importing business that bears his name; the where is his newly renovated house in Dutchess County, about two and a half hours north of New York City.But why a fridge you can walk into?Another moment of excesses, Mr. Rosenthal says of the refrigerator, which cost $23,000. He has, after all, just completed the last step in a $3 million-plus renovation.(Joyce Wadler, In Dutchess County, a Wine Merchant’s Renovated Home. The New York Times, June 19, 2008)News stories are about providing information, and there is nothing more frustrating for the reader that finishing a story with unanswered questions still hanging. Journalism students are taught about the five Ws: who, what, when, where and why. They are a useful tool to check you have covered all the bases, though not all will always apply.(Peter Cole, News Writing. The Guardian, Sep. 25, 2008) Journalists questions Who? What? Where? When? Why? How? or the questions that are referred to as the five Ws and one H, have been the mainstay of newsrooms across the country. Likewise, these questions have not lost their value in classroom instruction, regardless of the content area. Having your students answer these questions focuses their attention on the specifics of a given topic.(Vicki Urquhart and Monette McIver, Teaching Writing in the Content Areas. ASCD, 2005) S-V-O Sentences and the 5Ws and an H Subject-verb-object is the preferred sentence organization pattern in journalistic writing. Its easy to read and understand. . . S-V-O sentences pack in enough of the who, what, where, when, why and how for readers to have an overview of the story in one sentence. . .These 5 Ws and an H leads from wire services tell the whole story: AUSTIN—Texas ( where) Destinee Hooker, the two-time defending NCAA high jump champion ( who), will skip track ( what) this season ( when) to train with the U.S. womens national volleyball team ( why) before the Olympics.SALT LAKE CITY—Tag Elliott ( who) of Thatcher, Utah, was in critical condition one day after surgery ( what) to repair extensive facial injuries sustained in a collision with a bull ( why).Elliott, 19, was riding a 1,500 pound bull named Werewolf on Tuesday ( when) in the Days of 47 Rodeo ( where) when their heads smacked together ( how). S-V-O is the preferred sentence order in broadcast as well, because it creates easy-to-say units of thought that listeners can understand and absorb while the sportscaster is speaking. Online readers read in chunks: a blurb, a lead, a paragraph. They, too, are looking for easy-to-read, easy-to-understand information, and thats what S-V-O sentences deliver.(Kathryn T. Stofer, James R. Schaffer, and Brian A. Rosenthal, Sports Journalism: An Introduction to Reporting and Writing. Rowman Littlefield, 2010)